Buying Guide for the Best Watercolor Paper
Choosing the right watercolor paper is crucial for achieving the best results in your artwork. Watercolor paper comes in various types, weights, and textures, each suited for different techniques and styles. Understanding these specifications will help you select the paper that best fits your artistic needs and preferences.Paper WeightPaper weight refers to the thickness and sturdiness of the paper, usually measured in pounds (lb) or grams per square meter (gsm). Heavier paper (300 lb/640 gsm) is more durable and can handle more water without warping, making it ideal for heavy washes and wet techniques. Medium weight paper (140 lb/300 gsm) is versatile and suitable for most watercolor techniques. Lighter paper (90 lb/190 gsm) is more affordable but may buckle with heavy water use. Choose a weight based on the amount of water you plan to use and the durability you need.
Paper TextureWatercolor paper texture, or 'tooth,' affects how the paint interacts with the surface. There are three main textures: hot-pressed (HP), cold-pressed (CP), and rough. Hot-pressed paper has a smooth surface, ideal for detailed work and fine lines. Cold-pressed paper has a slightly textured surface, making it versatile for both detailed and loose styles. Rough paper has a pronounced texture, perfect for creating expressive, textured effects. Choose a texture based on your painting style and the level of detail you want to achieve.
Paper MaterialWatercolor paper can be made from different materials, primarily cotton or wood pulp. 100% cotton paper is the highest quality, offering excellent absorbency and durability, and is preferred by professional artists. Wood pulp paper is more affordable and suitable for beginners or practice work. Some papers are a blend of both materials, balancing quality and cost. Choose the material based on your experience level and the importance of archival quality in your work.
Paper SizingSizing refers to the treatment applied to watercolor paper to control its absorbency. Internal sizing is mixed into the paper pulp, while external sizing is applied to the surface. Properly sized paper allows for better control of water and pigment, preventing colors from bleeding excessively. Most quality watercolor papers are both internally and externally sized. Ensure the paper you choose has adequate sizing for the techniques you plan to use, especially if you work with wet-on-wet methods.
Paper FormatWatercolor paper is available in various formats, including sheets, pads, blocks, and rolls. Sheets offer flexibility in size and are often used for larger works. Pads are convenient for travel and practice, with multiple sheets bound together. Blocks are glued on all sides, preventing the paper from warping during painting, ideal for plein air painting. Rolls provide the most flexibility in size but require cutting and stretching. Choose a format based on your working environment and the size of your projects.
