Buying Guide for the Best Turntable Stereo Systems
Choosing the right turntable stereo system can greatly enhance your music listening experience. It's important to consider various specifications to ensure you get a system that meets your needs and preferences. Here are some key specs to look out for and how to navigate them.Turntable Drive TypeThe drive type of a turntable refers to how the platter is spun. There are two main types: belt-drive and direct-drive. Belt-drive turntables use an elastic belt to spin the platter, which can reduce motor noise and vibration, making them ideal for audiophiles seeking high sound quality. Direct-drive turntables have the motor directly connected to the platter, offering more consistent speed and durability, which is preferred by DJs for scratching and mixing. Choose a belt-drive if you prioritize sound quality for home listening, and a direct-drive if you need durability and precision for DJing.
Cartridge TypeThe cartridge is the component that holds the stylus (needle) and converts the grooves on the record into an audio signal. There are two main types: moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC). MM cartridges are more common, easier to replace, and generally more affordable, making them suitable for most users. MC cartridges can offer superior sound quality but are more expensive and require a compatible phono preamp. If you're a casual listener, an MM cartridge will suffice. If you're an audiophile seeking the best sound quality, consider an MC cartridge.
Built-in PreampA preamp amplifies the signal from the turntable to a level that can be processed by your stereo system. Some turntables come with a built-in preamp, which simplifies setup and is convenient for beginners or those with limited space. If your stereo system or receiver already has a phono input, you may not need a built-in preamp. For flexibility and ease of use, a turntable with a built-in preamp is a good choice. If you prefer to customize your setup or already have a high-quality external preamp, you can opt for a turntable without one.
Speed SettingsTurntables typically offer different speed settings to accommodate various types of records. The most common speeds are 33 1/3 RPM (revolutions per minute) for LPs and 45 RPM for singles. Some turntables also support 78 RPM for older records. It's important to choose a turntable that supports the speeds of the records you own or plan to buy. For most users, a turntable with 33 1/3 and 45 RPM settings will be sufficient. If you have a collection of vintage 78 RPM records, ensure the turntable you choose can accommodate that speed.
Platter MaterialThe platter is the part of the turntable that the record sits on. Platter materials can affect sound quality and stability. Common materials include plastic, aluminum, and acrylic. Plastic platters are lightweight and affordable but may not provide the best sound quality. Aluminum platters offer better stability and sound quality, making them a good mid-range option. Acrylic platters are heavier and can reduce vibrations, providing the best sound quality for audiophiles. Choose a platter material based on your sound quality preferences and budget.
Tonearm TypeThe tonearm holds the cartridge and stylus and guides them across the record. There are two main types: straight and S-shaped. Straight tonearms are simpler and can provide more accurate tracking, making them suitable for home listening. S-shaped tonearms are often preferred by DJs for their durability and ability to handle back-cueing and scratching. If you're primarily listening to records at home, a straight tonearm is a good choice. If you plan to use the turntable for DJing, consider an S-shaped tonearm.
Anti-Skate MechanismThe anti-skate mechanism helps to keep the stylus centered in the record groove, preventing it from skipping or causing uneven wear. This feature is important for maintaining sound quality and prolonging the life of your records and stylus. Most modern turntables come with an adjustable anti-skate mechanism. If you're new to turntables, look for one with an easy-to-adjust anti-skate feature. For more experienced users, a turntable with a finely adjustable anti-skate mechanism can provide better control and sound quality.
