Buying Guide for the Best Inexpensive Turntables
When it comes to picking an inexpensive turntable, it's important to focus on the key specifications that will ensure you get the best sound quality and durability for your money. Turntables can vary widely in terms of features and performance, so understanding what to look for can help you make an informed decision. Here are the key specs to consider when choosing a turntable that fits your needs and preferences.Drive TypeThe drive type of a turntable refers to how the platter is powered. There are two main types: belt drive and direct drive. Belt drive turntables use an elastic belt to spin the platter, which helps to reduce motor noise and vibration, making them ideal for home listening. Direct drive turntables have the motor directly connected to the platter, providing more consistent speed and torque, which is preferred by DJs for scratching and mixing. If you are looking for a turntable for casual listening, a belt drive model is usually sufficient. However, if you plan to use it for DJing or need more precise speed control, a direct drive turntable might be a better choice.
Cartridge and StylusThe cartridge and stylus are the components that read the grooves on the record and convert them into sound. The quality of these parts can greatly affect the sound quality. Most inexpensive turntables come with a pre-installed cartridge and stylus, which are usually adequate for beginners. However, some models allow for upgrades, which can improve sound quality. If you are new to vinyl, a turntable with a decent pre-installed cartridge and stylus should be fine. As you become more experienced, you might want to consider upgrading these components for better performance.
Platter MaterialThe platter is the part of the turntable that the record sits on. Platter materials can vary, with common options being plastic, aluminum, and acrylic. Plastic platters are typically found on the most inexpensive models and can be prone to vibrations, which can affect sound quality. Aluminum platters are more durable and provide better sound isolation. Acrylic platters are found on higher-end models and offer excellent sound quality due to their density and vibration-dampening properties. For an inexpensive turntable, an aluminum platter is a good balance between cost and performance.
Speed SettingsTurntables typically offer two or three speed settings: 33 1/3 RPM, 45 RPM, and sometimes 78 RPM. These speeds correspond to different types of records. Most modern records play at 33 1/3 RPM or 45 RPM, while older records and some specialty records play at 78 RPM. It's important to choose a turntable that supports the speeds of the records you plan to play. If you mainly listen to standard LPs and singles, a turntable with 33 1/3 and 45 RPM settings will suffice. If you have a collection of older 78 RPM records, make sure the turntable supports that speed as well.
Built-in PreampA preamp boosts the signal from the turntable to a level that can be played through speakers or a stereo system. Some turntables come with a built-in preamp, which makes it easier to connect to modern audio equipment. If your amplifier or receiver does not have a phono input, a turntable with a built-in preamp is a convenient option. If you already have a phono input or a separate preamp, you can choose a turntable without a built-in preamp. For beginners, a built-in preamp can simplify the setup process and ensure compatibility with a wider range of audio systems.
Build QualityThe build quality of a turntable affects its durability and performance. Look for a turntable with a sturdy base and good overall construction to minimize vibrations and ensure longevity. Inexpensive turntables may use more plastic components, which can be less durable than metal or wood. However, there are still well-built options available at lower price points. Pay attention to user reviews and product descriptions to gauge the build quality. A well-constructed turntable will provide better sound quality and last longer, making it a worthwhile investment even at a lower price.
